一、OpenWRT中的驱动
Openwrt源码中,所有扩展的软件包到在package目录下,自己添加的应用放在该目录下。
所有扩展的内核驱动package/kernel目录下,自己添加的驱动放在该目录下。
二、添加驱动步骤
I2C驱动
## Copyright (C) 2008 OpenWrt.org## This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.# See /LICENSE for more information.# I2C驱动#包含上两级目录配置include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mk # TOPDIR : /openwrtinclude $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel.mk # INCLUDE_DIR: /openwrt/includePKG_NAME:=i2c-gpio-custom #驱动名字PKG_RELEASE:=2 #Makefile的版本号include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mk #包含上一级目录配置# make menuconfig时在配置界面上显示的方式define KernelPackage/i2c-gpio-custom SUBMENU:=I2C support #显示的子选项 TITLE:=Custom GPIO-based I2C device #显示的内容 DEPENDS:=@GPIO_SUPPORT +kmod-i2c-core +kmod-i2c-gpio #依赖于其他模块 FILES:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/i2c-gpio-custom.ko #生成的目标文件 KCONFIG:=endefdefine KernelPackage/i2c-gpio-custom/descriptionKernel module for register a custom i2c-gpio platform device. #帮助时显示的内容endefEXTRA_KCONFIG:= CONFIG_I2C_GPIO_CUSTOM=m #编译成模块# 无需更改EXTRA_CFLAGS:= $(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=m,%,$(filter %=m,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) $(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=y,%,$(filter %=y,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) # 无需更改MAKE_OPTS:= ARCH="$(LINUX_KARCH)" #CPU架构 CROSS_COMPILE="$(TARGET_CROSS)" #交叉编译工具 SUBDIRS="$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)" EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)" $(EXTRA_KCONFIG)#编译前的准备define Build/Prepare mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) $(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/ #PKG_BUILD_DIR:编译时的目录,对应于驱动就是 build_dir/target-**/linux-**/endef#编译define Build/Compile $(MAKE) -C "$(LINUX_DIR)" $(MAKE_OPTS) modulesendef#完成前面定义后,必须使用 eval 函数实现各种定义, KernelPackage代表是内核驱动模块,Package表示应用程序$(eval $(call KernelPackage,i2c-gpio-custom))
RTC驱动
## Copyright (C) 2006-2009 OpenWrt.org## This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.# See /LICENSE for more information.# RTC驱动include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mkinclude $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel.mkPKG_NAME:=rtc-rv5c386aPKG_RELEASE:=1include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mkdefine KernelPackage/rtc-rv5c386a SUBMENU:=Other modules DEPENDS:=@TARGET_brcm47xx TITLE:=Driver for RTC RV5C386A (used in WL-700gE and WL-HDD) AUTOLOAD:=$(call AutoLoad,70,rtc) FILES:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/rtc.koendefdefine Build/Prepare mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) $(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/endef#有时候CROSS_COMPILE、ARCH、SUBDIRS、EXTRA_CFLAGS会被独立成一个变量,然后再去引用define Build/Compile $(MAKE) -C "$(LINUX_DIR)" CROSS_COMPILE="$(TARGET_CROSS)" ARCH="$(LINUX_KARCH)" SUBDIRS="$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)" EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(BUILDFLAGS)" modulesendef$(eval $(call KernelPackage,rtc-rv5c386a))
根据上面的注释和解释,并对比两份Makefile,我们发现写的基本结构都是相似的,所以我们可以根据上面的模板来自行写一份。
以I2C为模板:
## Copyright (C) 2008 OpenWrt.org## This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.# See /LICENSE for more information.#include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mkinclude $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel.mkPKG_NAME:=helloworldPKG_RELEASE:=2include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mkdefine KernelPackage/helloworld SUBMENU:=Other modules TITLE:=HelloWorld FILES:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/helloworld.ko KCONFIG:=endefdefine KernelPackage/helloworld/descriptionKernel module for register helloworld.endefEXTRA_KCONFIG:= CONFIG_HELLOWORLD=mEXTRA_CFLAGS:= $(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=m,%,$(filter %=m,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) $(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=y,%,$(filter %=y,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) MAKE_OPTS:= ARCH="$(LINUX_KARCH)" CROSS_COMPILE="$(TARGET_CROSS)" SUBDIRS="$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)" EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)" $(EXTRA_KCONFIG)define Build/Prepare mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) $(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/endefdefine Build/Compile $(MAKE) -C "$(LINUX_DIR)" $(MAKE_OPTS) modulesendef$(eval $(call KernelPackage,helloworld))
基本上就是I2C改成helloworld就OK了!
3、在helloworld文件夹下再新建一个src文件夹,在src下新建一个Kconfig文件。文件内容:
## Copyright (C) 2008 OpenWrt.org## This is free software, licensed under the GNU General Public License v2.# See /LICENSE for more information.#include $(TOPDIR)/rules.mkinclude $(INCLUDE_DIR)/kernel.mkPKG_NAME:=helloworldPKG_RELEASE:=2include $(INCLUDE_DIR)/package.mkdefine KernelPackage/helloworld SUBMENU:=Other modules TITLE:=HelloWorld FILES:=$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/helloworld.ko KCONFIG:=endefdefine KernelPackage/helloworld/descriptionKernel module for register helloworld.endefEXTRA_KCONFIG:= CONFIG_HELLOWORLD=mEXTRA_CFLAGS:= $(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=m,%,$(filter %=m,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) $(patsubst CONFIG_%, -DCONFIG_%=1, $(patsubst %=y,%,$(filter %=y,$(EXTRA_KCONFIG)))) MAKE_OPTS:= ARCH="$(LINUX_KARCH)" CROSS_COMPILE="$(TARGET_CROSS)" SUBDIRS="$(PKG_BUILD_DIR)" EXTRA_CFLAGS="$(EXTRA_CFLAGS)" $(EXTRA_KCONFIG)define Build/Prepare mkdir -p $(PKG_BUILD_DIR) $(CP) ./src/* $(PKG_BUILD_DIR)/endefdefine Build/Compile $(MAKE) -C "$(LINUX_DIR)" $(MAKE_OPTS) modulesendef$(eval $(call KernelPackage,helloworld))
再新建一个Makefile文件,内容为:
obj-${CONFIG_HELLOWORLD} += helloworld.o
zui后新建一个helloworld.c的驱动文件,内容为:
#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>//insmod会执行该函数static int __init helloworld_init(void){ printk("helloworld driver init !n"); return 0;}//rmmod会执行该函数static int __exit helloworld_exit(void){ printk("helloworld driver exit !n"); return 0;}//声明出入口函数module_init(helloworld_init);module_exit(helloworld_exit);MODULE_AUTHOR("YANG");MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
4、接下来就是编译了先make menuconfig将驱动配置一下。
保存后执行makepackage/kernel/helloworld/compile V=99
5、编译出来的驱动模块在openwrt/bin/ramips/packages/kernel/kmod-helloworld_4.4.7-2_ramips_24kec.ipk
以上教程由“WiFi之家网”整理收藏!
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